Stainless Steel 304

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Stainless Steel 304

Additional information

UNS Number

S30400

Werkstoff Number

1.4301

Description

Stainless Steel 304 stainless steel is one of the most versatile and commonly used stainless steels on the market, and is the most standard used alloy of this type. Grade 304 is essentially an austenitic chromium alloy which is also called an “18/8” stainless because the make-up of the steel is 8% nickel and 18% chromium.The chromium content promotes the significant resistance of the material to the effects of oxidation and corrosion.

Stainless Steel 304 has deep drawing and excellent welding characteristics – it is easy to clean, easy to fabricate, and aesthetically pleasing to the eye.

 

 

 

Application

Typical applications

  • Kitchen sinks, consumer durables
  • Chemical containers, including for transport
  • Food processing equipment, particularly in beer brewing, milk processing, and wine making
  • Fasteners and flange manufacturing
  • Architectural applications such as roofing and cladding, doors and windows
  • Automotive and aerospace components
  • Heat exchangers

Chemical Component

Chemical Components C Si Mn P S Cr Ni N
Minimum 17.5 8
Maximum 0.07 1 2 0.045 0.015 19.5 10.5 0.11

 

Mechanical Properties

Elastic Modulus Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity Specific Heat Capacity Resistivity Magnetism
20°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 20°C 20°C 20°C
GPa 10-6K-1 W/m.K J/kg.K Ω.mm2/m
200 194 186 179 172 165 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 15 500 0.73 Yes

 

Thickness
t
mm
Tensile Strength
σb 
Mpa
Yield Point
σs 
Mpa
Elongation
δ 
%
t≤30 ≥500 ≥195 long.
≥40
t≤30 ≥500 ≥195 tr.
≥35

Product Form

Product Form Size Range From Size Range To
Sheet & Plate 0.30 mm 25 mm
Round Bar 4 mm 380 mm
Tube 6 mm 260 mm

 

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