Stainless Steel 904L

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Stainless Steel 904L

Additional information

UNS Number

N08904

Werkstoff Number

1.4539

Description

Stainless steel 904L (UNS N08904) is a super austenitic stainless steel with very low carbon content that is designed for moderate to high corrosion resistance in a wide range of process environments.

The high nickel (25%) and molybdenum (4.5%) contents of the stainless steel 904L provide good resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, although not total resistance as judged by the extremely severe laboratory test, boiling magnesium chloride. The Chromium, molybdenum and nickel levels provide general and chloride pitting corrosion resistance above the level of Types 316 and 317 in many media. The copper addition provides added resistance to reducing media such as hot phosphoric acid and dilute sulfuric acid.

Stainless steel 904L has been incorporated in ASTM and ASME specifications, and is widely and readily available in a variety of product forms, welding electrodes, and fittings. The 904L has performed well in a variety of service environments such as utility scrubbers, acid and fertilizer production.

Application

Some of the major applications of stainless steel 904L including:

  • Seawater cooling devices
  • Gas scrubbing plants
  • Wiring in electrostatic precipitators
  • Oil refinery components
  • Pulp and paper processing industries
  • Acetic, phosphoric and sulphuric acid processing plants
  • Control and instrumentation
  • Heat exchangers
  • Condenser tubes

Chemical Component

Chemical Components C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo N Cu
Minimum 19 24 4 1.2
Maximum 0.02 0.7 2 0.03 0.01 21 26 5 0.15 2

Mechanical Properties

Elastic Modulus Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity Specific Heat Capacity Resistivity Magnetism
20°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 20°C 20°C 20°C
GPa 10-6K-1 W/m.K J/kg.K Ω.mm2/m
195 190 182 174 166 158 15.8 16.1 16.5 16.9 17.3 12 450 1 no*

 

*-Small amounts of ferrite and/or martensite caused by cold deformation will increase the magnetizability.

Product Form

Product Form Size Range From Size Range To
Sheet & Plate 0.30 mm 25 mm
Round Bar 4 mm 380 mm
Tube 6 mm 260 mm

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